Earlier this week, I was in bed flipping through the few channels we get with our antenna. When I got to Channel 2, one of the major stories was NY To Add 300 Hours To Public School Year . The story was about how five states, including New York, are planning to increase the amount of hours that students spend in school. It is extremely disturbing to me since one of the reasons that I homeschool T & C is that I think that school is already too much of a full-time job for kids. Not only does it rob them of their childhood to benefit adults' work schedules (whose real benefit is the corporations that sell them the vast number of unnecessary items they buy on two incomes or low wages when families can't help but need two incomes for the basics), but nobody is asking the hard questions about the use of time in the schools or what is really necessary for children to learn.
The first question that should be asked is whether or not the time used in school is efficient or effective. When T used to go to a local school for speech, there were several times, when the speech teacher called to tell me not to bring him since they were engrossed in a testing week. If 10-20% of the time (from what I can tell) is spent on testing, then valuable class time for learning is being wasted, never mind the time for assemblies, discipline, lining up, etc. Some things are unavoidable in a school environment because of its model. Inherently, some time will be spent on making sure everyone is there and waiting for people to calm down. It is just the drawback of 20-30 kids per one teacher.
What I want to know is how is my son, who hasn't turned six yet, reading at a nearly second grade level while only spending about 2 hours a day, 4 days a week on traditional academics? How is this possible when he is not a genius and my health means that he learns independently in most cases? How is it possible when he spends so much more time out in the world and doing random hands-on activities and free play? I am not sure I can directly answer how its happening except that it is a clear testament to the fact that kids don't need to be couped up six plus hours a day away from their homes.
What about what they learn? What skills are really necessary for adulthood? Are kids really going to remember everything? Is there some way to arm them with the skills for life-long learning instead so they can confidently pick up whatever skills they need when they need them? It is time to look at the vast amount of knowledge available, the limited capacity of the human brain to master it, and come up with a better way to decide what should be learned. Does hard core academics for so many hours make sense when there are many more things that adults need to know including things like homemaking which everyone needs to do in some way or minor repair for the large number of people who will own a home? This is just to name a few. After all, real learning happens when one chooses to learn and it is relevant.
I am worried for the other kids, honestly, really worried. They are experiencing child labor masquerading as school and extracurricular activities. My general observation of conventional school students close to my kids' ages is that they work almost all-day five days a week and sometimes several hours on Saturday. They are at school about six and a half hours a day with little recess and a twenty-minute lunch break (short even by adult labor standards). The transportation and waiting for buses adds half an hour to an hour to this. Then there is afterschool program or extracurricular activities (almost always multiple ones a week) with kids often getting home after five or even six. Then there is the socially acceptable (and necessary with this schedule) strict 8 pm bed time allowing a short dinner, bath, and homework. The only difference between the problematic child labor of past years is that children now receive little economic benefit and eventually go into debt for college where the overworked kids of past may have received some compensation even if far too low. They were also physically active while the kids today are acquiring numerous health conditions due to inactivity. Yes, in the case of the extracurricular activities, there is some fitness in many of them, and certainly those are less "work" in the sense that presumably the kids chose them (even though parental pressure is pretty high these days so maybe not) rather than being forced into them like school. I am not trying to romanticize the harsh lives of children in the past, but I think it is helpful to see the parallels including that it is still all for adult benefit. In the past the adults whom benefited were the owners of family farms in the most benevolent cases and greedy factory owners in the worst cases. Today, the educational establishment, even though perhaps better intentioned, benefits tremendously. Parents today, no longer owning farms, benefit by having free child care to chase the rewards society glorifies most, money and status.
It will be interesting to see what the public has to say about the increased hours. My guess is that most adults will be happy. Parents will be relieved to have their kids time occupied while they work or run errands. It is already pretty clear that parents today are comfortable turning their kids over to professionals to raise them rather than doing it themselves. The educational establishment will respond by chasing more compensation for more hours, and designing new specializations for professionals who work in the schools. The kids won't know if they are young and the older ones won't find a good mechanism for the outrage they may feel. I know that I am outraged, but other than writing these sorts of articles, there isn't much of a way to change minds. I am sure that if I tried to convince kids that they were working too hard, their parents, who already feel threatened by my unconventional choices, would not be pleased with me. It is bad enough that the decision to homeschool is inherently an indictment of the decision by others to conventionally school even if I don't mean to specifically question the choices of others. I know that many others, including other bloggers, like to dress their decision up in a sort of diplomatic everyone choosing what is best for their own family type of view, but when you choose something so out of the mainstream (homeschooling is known and growing, but still relatively low numbers) it really does say something about the status quo given that it is socially much easier to do what everyone else does.
What do you think about this news? It won't be news for long because people will be happy or will more people choose to homeschool because of it?
We are homeschoolers in Buffalo NY, a friendly and great city. This blog starts one year after we began homeschooling and we plan to frequently document our homeschooling experiences going foward highlighting the joys and challenges we face. Our goal is to provide a self-paced, if not customized, education using our city environment as a classroom.
Monday, December 3, 2012
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I agree that it is probably about the free babysitting.
ReplyDeleteOut of sight, out of mind. Folks have no idea what their children actually do (or don't do) in school. Parents just assume the time spent there is productive. (I mean, it's school, right? Of course it's productive! The professionals know what they're doing!) The kids eventually learn to read and add and stuff, so the parents naturally assume that this is exactly how much time and effort it takes (plus homework!) to teach those things.
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